For illustrated talks on natural history and history see www.peterlovetttalks.co.uk

For illustrated talks on natural history and history click here for www.peterlovetttalks.co.uk

Saturday, 24 May 2025

Potter wasp & a Leafcutter bee in Cuckfield, West Sussex, UK yesterday.

 

A potter wasp on a foxglove yesterday.

Potter wasps are diverse in nest building. The different species may either use existing cavities (such as beetle tunnels in wood, abandoned nests of other Hymenoptera, or even man-made holes like old nail holes and screw shafts on electronic devices) that they modify in several degrees, or they construct their own either underground or exposed nests. The nest may have one or several individual brood cells. The most widely used building material is mud made of a mixture of soil and regurgitated water, but many species instead use chewed plant material.

The name "potter wasp" derives from the shape of the mud nests built by species of Eumenes and similar genera. It is believed that Native Americans based their pottery designs upon the form of local potter wasp nests.[2] The female wasp scrapes up mud or dirt with her mandibles and front legs, combining it with water and saliva to form a mud ball she transports back to adds to her nest under construction.  Ref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potter_wasp

Generally on the wing from June to August, and rarely during May, September and October
Potter wasps (or Mason wasps) Are tube-dwellers.  The egg hatches after a few days and the larva eats the prey in one to two weeks. When fully fed the larva may remain motionless for a day or two before it voids waste products from the gut and spins a cocoon. When winter diapause is absent the pre-pupal stage lasts for about one week, followed by pupation. The adult appears about two weeks after the start of pupation. With winter diapause, the pre-pupal stage is extended for the winter season. After emergence the adult moistens the clay partition to facilitate an exit.  Ref:  https://bwars.com/wasp/vespidae/eumeninae/ancistrocerus-gazella


A Leafcutter bee, a Megachile sp. possibly, although a bit early for this species. Ref: https://bwars.com/index.php/bee/megachilidae/megachile-willughbiella




Friday, 11 April 2025

 Promiscuous Primulas

A wildflower lawn, Cuckfield, West Sussex, UK

Primulas are known for their "promiscuity" because they readily hybridize, creating colourful combinations. When different Primula species or varieties cross-pollinate they produce hybrid offspring with unique characteristics.  Bees can fly great distances and effect such cross-pollination so cowslips Primula veris and primroses Primula vulgaris in a wildflower lawn form new, unwanted colourful combinations.  There was a time that I would dig unwanted hybrids out but now, with advancing years I learn to accept them.



Monday, 24 March 2025

Snake's head fritillaries naturalised in a lawn in Cuckfield, West Sussex, UK

 

A specialist group at https://www.fritillaria.org.uk/uk-sites.html lists one site in Sussex where these native flowers can be seen – in the bog garden at Wakehurst Place.

Over decades, I have searched damp meadows in Surrey and Sussex and failed to find these flowers in the wild.

Now they have naturalised in my wildflower lawn in Cuckfield.  These photographs were taken on Monday 24 March 2025.

How is this possible?  Bulbs purchased from commercial growers set seed, which has been scattered around the garden, germinated, put up green shoots and because the grass is mown rarely, have developed bulbs and flowered. 

Cuckfield has a ring of springs surrounding the village and my garden is on that contour line.  Although with no spring, the garden is very damp.  Marsh thistles and a dozen or more Southern marsh orchids also thrive in the lawn.






Friday, 14 March 2025

Partial eclipse of the moon, Cuckfield, West Sussex, UK

 

Pictures in reverse order commencing at 05:07 hr until 05:39 hr in Cuckfield, West Sussex.












Aircraft approaching Gatwick airport






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