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Saturday, 24 May 2025

Potter wasp & a Leafcutter bee in Cuckfield, West Sussex, UK yesterday.

 

A potter wasp on a foxglove yesterday.

Potter wasps are diverse in nest building. The different species may either use existing cavities (such as beetle tunnels in wood, abandoned nests of other Hymenoptera, or even man-made holes like old nail holes and screw shafts on electronic devices) that they modify in several degrees, or they construct their own either underground or exposed nests. The nest may have one or several individual brood cells. The most widely used building material is mud made of a mixture of soil and regurgitated water, but many species instead use chewed plant material.

The name "potter wasp" derives from the shape of the mud nests built by species of Eumenes and similar genera. It is believed that Native Americans based their pottery designs upon the form of local potter wasp nests.[2] The female wasp scrapes up mud or dirt with her mandibles and front legs, combining it with water and saliva to form a mud ball she transports back to adds to her nest under construction.  Ref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potter_wasp

Generally on the wing from June to August, and rarely during May, September and October
Potter wasps (or Mason wasps) Are tube-dwellers.  The egg hatches after a few days and the larva eats the prey in one to two weeks. When fully fed the larva may remain motionless for a day or two before it voids waste products from the gut and spins a cocoon. When winter diapause is absent the pre-pupal stage lasts for about one week, followed by pupation. The adult appears about two weeks after the start of pupation. With winter diapause, the pre-pupal stage is extended for the winter season. After emergence the adult moistens the clay partition to facilitate an exit.  Ref:  https://bwars.com/wasp/vespidae/eumeninae/ancistrocerus-gazella


A Leafcutter bee, a Megachile sp. possibly, although a bit early for this species. Ref: https://bwars.com/index.php/bee/megachilidae/megachile-willughbiella




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